David
Birchfield is a composer currently studying and teaching music
at Columbia University. He is very active at the Computer Music Center
of Columbia, utilizing the computer as a compositional, theoretical,
and performing tool. Before moving to New York, he earned a B.M. in
composition and percussion performance from the University of Cincinnati
College-Conservatory of Music. His principal composition teachers
include Tristan Murail, Fred Lerdahl, Jonathan Kramer, and Allen Otte.
James
Bradburne
is a British-Canadian architect, designer and museum specialist
(born in 1955), who has designed World's Fair pavilions, science
centres, and international art exhibitions. Educated in Canada and
England, he developed numerous exhibitions, research projects and
symposia for UNESCO, national governments, private foundations,
and museums worldwide during the course of the past fifteen years.
He currently sits on several international advisory committees and
science centre boards, and recently curated and designed exhibitions
including Rudolph II (Prague 1997) and Theatre of Reason/Theatre
of Desire (Villa Favorita, Lugano, 1998). He lectures internationally
about new approaches to informal learning, and has published extensively.
His books and papers have been translated into seven languages,
and his PhD research is about creating effective educational strategies
in informal learning environments. In 1994 he was invited to join
newMetropolis Science and Technology Center in Amsterdam as Head
of Design. In 1995 he was given responsibility for Programming and
Education, and remained with newMetropolis until December 1998 as
head of the Research and Development department, which is responsible
for the planning of new exhibits, exhibitions, programmes, and products
for newMetropolis. As of January 1st, 1999, he began work as Director
of the Museum fur Angewandte Kunst in Frankfurt am Main.
R.
Luke DuBois is a composer, programmer, and performer living
in New York City. He is currently finishing his DMA degree at Columbia
University, and teaches interactive computer music at the Columbia's
Computer Music Center and at New York University. His music with
his band, the Freight Elevator Quartet, is available on Caipirinha/Sire,
Liquid Sky, and Cycling'74 Music.
William
Forsythe was born in New York City in 1949. He studied dance
at Jacksonville University, Florida and later at the Joffrey Ballet
School. In 1973 Forsythe joined Germanys Stuttgart Ballet
as a dancer, and later began choreographing works for the company.
It was here that he made his first piece, Urlicht, a duet to the
music of Gustav Mahler.
Over
the next seven years Forsythe made over 20 ballets for the Stuttgart
Ballet and for other leading companies, including the Basel Ballet,
Munich Ballet, the Deutsche Opera Ballet in Berlin, the Joffrey
Ballet and Nederlands Dans Theater. One of his earliest works, Flore
Subsimplici, was part of the Stuttgart Balletís season at
the London Coliseum in 1978. One of Forsytheís best known
works from this period is Side 2-Love Songs, which was later filmed
for television.
In
1984 Forsythe became the Director of Ballett Frankfurt, a year after
creating his full-length work for the company, Gunge. With his new
company, he set out to create challenging original work which were
removed from conventional ballet and to build a new audience. Since
this time, Forsythe has developed a unique ballet aesthetic which
does not deny traditional ballet technique but which both deconstructs/constructs,
broadening and challenging the lexicon.
Forsythe's
key works over the past 15 years include Artifact (1984), Impressing
the Czar (1988), Limb's Theorem (1991), The Loss of Small Detail
(1991), ALIE/NA(C)TION (1992) and Eidos: Tellos (1995).
Forsythe
continues to stage pieces for companies around the globe, and his
work is in the repertoire of the New York City Ballet, San Francisco
Ballet, The National Ballet of Canada, The Royal Ballet, Covent
Garden, the Royal Swedish Ballet, among others. These works tend
to focus primarily upon ballet dancing, whereas with his own Ballett
Frankfurt ensemble he tends to use more complex movement and theatrical
environments. Ballett Frankfurt performs at the Oper and Schauspiel
in Frankfurt and tours internationally. In October 1999 the company
also performed at the Bockenheimer Depot in Frankfurt, a performance
space housed in a converted tramway depot, where Forsythe will develop
new site-specific work. In January 1999 Forsythe became Director
of both Ballett Frankfurt and TAT.
Brad
Garton has been involved in computer music since the early 1980s.
He attended Purdue University (BS Pharmacology, 1979), originally
intending to pursue a career in scientific research. While working
towards a graduate degree in the Speech and Hearing Science program
at Purdue, he became involved in a successful recording/production
studio and left school to work full-time in music. His studio activities
received international attention, particularly in the area of sound
design for live theater [Garton and his studio partner, Richard
Thomas, were invited to give several lecture/ demonstrations for
the American Theatrical Association Annual Conference (1980) and
the United States Institute of Theatrical Technicians Annual Conference
(1979-1981), as well as a lecture tour of various European theaters
(1981)].
Deciding
to "get serious" about his musical career, Garton was accepted into
the Princeton University Graduate Program in Music Composition in
1983. His technical grounding held him in good stead, as Princeton
was aggressively engaged in the newly-unfolding digital music revolution.
While studying with Paul Lansky and Jim Randall, Garton assisted
in authoring the powerful CMIX computer music language. His graduate
dissertation (PhD., 1989) focussed upon aspects of computer music
interface design, especially as it related to the parsing and learning-by-machine
of natural language.
Garton
was appointed to the Music Composition faculty of Columbia University
in 1987, where he was responsible for building the first computer
music studio at the Electronic Music Center. In 1995, Garton was
named Director of the EMC, and the name was changed to the Computer
Music Center to reflect the changed technological focus of the Center.
His work at Columbia has ranged from very low-level programming
challenges (he wrote the first widely-available CD quality audio
device driver for Sun Microsystems workstations) to more abstract,
conceptual applications (his present research revolves around the
modeling of human musical performance capabilities by software agents,
and the subsequent development of a unique musical "style" through
the simulated evolution of those agents). He has written music production
software for a wide variety of computer platforms, most recently
the RTcmix programming language for real-time computer music applications.
As
Director of the Computer Music Center, he has initiated a major
upgrade of the CMC facilities, building the CMC into one of the
premiere contemporary centers for music technology in the world.
His work at the CMC has primarily centered around the construction
of supporting technologies for computer music production and pedagogy.
As a result of this focus, Garton has consulted on the design and
construction of a large number of computer music research facilities
throughout the world (including studios in Greece, South America,
Japan, Taiwan, Australia, Finland, France, England, as well as a
large number of US institutions).
Always
informed by a distinctly musical perspective, his computer development
bridges the border between music composition and music programming.
Garton is an internationally-known composer, having had his music
performed on six continents during the past ten years. His desire
is that his computer music work be used to facilitate
educational
creativity along with a broad interpenetration of music into a multiplicity
of human endeavors.
Paul
Kaiser is a digital artist whose work in multimedia grew out
of his earlier work in experimental filmmaking. In addition to his
own works and exhibits, Kaiser has collaborated both with learning
disabled children - for which he won a Computerworld/ Smithsonian
Award in 1991 - and with prominent performing artists, including
Robert Wilson, Merce Cunningham, and Bill T. Jones.
Kaisers
work has been partially supported by Autodesk and by Compaq Computer,
as well as by numerous foundations. In 1996, he became the first
interactive artist to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship; in 1998 he
received an award for the Foundation for Contemporary Performance
Art; in January 2000 he was awarded the first Brooklyn Academy of
Music / Lucent fellowship in digital media; and in July 2000 he
will begin an Osher Fellowship at the Exploratorium Science Museum
in San Francisco.
Kaiser
has been an artist-in-residence at the Cooper Union School of Art
and at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art; has lectured
at the American Film Institute, Harvard University, Stanford University,
the SIGGRAPH conference, the National Association of Broadcasters,
the Guggenheim Museum, and others; and has had his work presented
at the State Theater of Lincoln Center, the New York Film Festival,
the Berlin Film Festival, the Pompidou Center, the Cultural Center
of Lisbon, and many other venues.
Prominent
coverage of Kaiser's work has appeared on ABC-TV (Nightline) as
well as in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Wired, the
Village Voice, Newsweek, and Time.
In
addition to ten years of teaching learning disabled students, he
has been a visiting lecturer in multimedia at San Francisco State
University and is presently a visiting artist in Film Studies at
Wesleyan University.
Kaiser
lives with his wife and two daughters in New York City.
Douglas
Repetto is an artist, performer and educator. When not building
electronic sculptures or writing realtime music performance software
he spends lots of time talking to plants. Douglas works at the Columbia
University Computer Music Center, where he maintains the computer
networks, builds human/machine interfaces and teaches a variety
of topics.
visit
his website.
Thanassis
Rikakis
is the Associate Director of the Computer Music Center of Columbia
University. He is head of Research and Development at the Center.
He has been an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Music at Columbia
University since 1994.
Rikakis
has written works for orchestra, chamber ensembles and for computer.
He has also composed music for the television, the theater and cinema.
He has studied with some of the most prominent European and American
composers including Ianis Xenakis, Pierre Boulez, Olivier Messiaen,
Roger Reynolds, Chou Wen Chung, Bernard Rands and Mario Davidonsky.
Rikakis
was the Director of the 1997 International Computer Music Conference,
the curator of "Masterpieces of Electronic Music; a Multimedia Perspective"
for Lincoln Center Festival 200 and the Director of the Columbia
University Interactive Arts Festival.
His
research concentrates on music perception and psychoacoustics with
special emphasis on the use of microtones in western compositions
and medical applications of music
visit
his website.
Ana
Catalina Roman was born in Madrid, Spain, trained at the Real
Conservatorio Superior de Espana with Ana Lazaro and danced in the
"Joven Ballett Concierto" under her direction. She finished her
training in the John Cranko School in Stuttgart with Heinz Clauss
and Jean Wallis. She danced with Gelsenkirchen Ballett under the
direction of Bernd Schindowsky. She joined the Ballett Frankfurt
in 1980 at first under the direction of Egon Madsen and since 1984
under the direction of William Forsythe. She danced as a soloist
in most of the Ballett Frankfurt Productions and collaborated on
many. In the last years she has also assisted William Forsythe on
various pieces. She has choreographed six short pieces herself and
is a Ballett Teacher. At present she is studying Film Drawing Animation.
Dan
Trueman composes and plays various violins, including the Norwegian
Hardanger fiddle and the 6-string electric violin. He currently
works at the Columbia Computer Music Center, performs internationally
with his electronic improvisation duo interface
and his duo Trollstilt, and
is composing a suite of pieces for Hardanger fiddle and orchestra,
commissioned by the American Composers Forum.
visit
his website.
Karl
Ward is a Columbia College senior studying English and working
at the Computer Music Center. Karl spends most of his time dabbling
in literature, physics, computer science, civil libertarian politics,
and music.
Ballett
Frankfurt. With the appointment of William Forsythe as artistic
director in 1984, the former Frankfurt Ballett received a new name:
Ballett Frankfurt. Forsythe developed a new structure and his own
repertory with a unique style, which enabled the company to establish
itself not only in Frankfurt but far beyond the borders of the city
with performances all over the world. Ballett Frankfurt currently
employs 34 dancers, 3 ballet masters and 28 people in the technical
and administrative area.
In 1989, Ballett Frankfurt became an independent branch of the StŠdtische
BŸhnen, run by two directors: William Forsythe (artistic director)
and Martin Steinhoff (managing director). In 1999 William Forsythe
became general director.
Das
TAT. In 1996 William Forsythe was named artistic director of
TAT (Theatre am Turm), a theater housed in a converted tramway in
Frankfurt. In January 1999 Forsythe became general director of TAT
in addition to Ballett Frankfurt.
Frankfurt
am Main. Main residency of Ballett Frankfurt is the city Frankfurt
am Main, with 650,000 inhabitants, center of the highly industrialized
Rhein-Main area. In Frankfurt, the ballet gives about 50 performances
a year.
The
Theaters. The former theater buildings, opera house, playhouse
and chamber theater were destroyed during World War II. They were
rebuilt in the decades after the war and combined into one theater
complex which now comprises an opera house (1369 seats), a playhouse
(712 seats) and a chamber theater (192).
In
the night of November 11 to 12, 1987, the opera house burnt down
and the ballet could only perform on the playhouse stage. The reopening
of the opera house took place on April 6, 1991 with an opera premiere,
followed by a ballet premiere on April 7, 1991.
The
ballet currently performs on the opera stage as well as on the stage
of the playhouse. From October 1999, the company will be performing
at TAT, where Forsythe will develop new site-specific work.
mak.frankfurt.
The Kunstgewerbe Museum, later called the Museum fŸr Kunsthandwerk,
was founded in 1877 by the Mitteldeutscher Kunstgewerbeverein (Middle
German Handicrafts Society) as part of a broad concern for the education
of craftworkers and improving the quality of industrial production.
The Society's collection was taken over by the City of Frankfurt
in 1921, and, after the destruction of its premises during the war,
was kept in storage until finally being installed in Villa Metzler
(1803) in 1966. The present museum building was designed by the
American architect Richard Meier to incorporate the Villa Metzler,
and was completed in 1985. The museum is home to internationally-renowned
collections of European, East Asian, and Middle Eastern applied
arts, as well as a special collection of the arts of the book. The
Museum's prime goal is to celebrate the fundamental importance of
the applied arts in human culture, and to allow visitors to explore
the countless ways in which our world has been influenced - and
continues to be influenced - by artistic fashions, changing technologies,
and different cultures.
In
May 2000, the museum was renamed the Museum fŸr Angewandte Kunst
-- mak.frankfurt -- and relaunched with new facilities, newly-installed
collections, a permanent design exhibition, and a new emphasis on
the applied arts of the 21st century -- the so-called 'Digital Craft'.
This extension of the museum's collections into the future means
a collection of websites, computer games, and electronic pets on
the one hand, and wireless Internet access, multi-lingual WAP-accessible
object texts, and Palm Pilot navigation aids for the whole museum
on the other. The broadening of the museum's mission serves to make
the museum a family-oriented 'piazza' in the centre of Frankfurt's
prestigious 'Museumsufer' (museum embankment).
The
Computer Music Center at Columbia University is a state-of-the-art
computer music facility. The Center is housed in two separate facilities:
one in the Music Department building on the main Columbia campus,
and another, larger facility on 125th Street. Originally the Columbia-Princeton
Electronic Music Center, the CMC is the oldest center for Electroacoustic
music in the United States. Founded by Vladimir Ussachevsky and
Otto Luening with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation in 1958,
the CPEMC featured four well-equipped tape studios for electronic
composition, as well as the famed RCA Mark II Synthesizer, which
is still housed at the CMC.
The
Computer Music Center has been directly involved in most of the
significant developments in electronic music during the last four
decades. Technology pioneered at the Center has had a tremendous
impact on the evolution of music -- both popular and esoteric --
in contemporary society. The electronic music synthesizer, digital
control of music synthesis, multiple-channel mixing of audio, and
the integration of traditional instruments with electronically-realized
audio all have roots in original work done at Columbia.
Recently
the CMC was given a large influx of support primarily to develop
new pedagogical and creative tools for music. As a result of a major
upgrade to the hardware/software and sizeable increase in the Center
staff, the Center is now well-equipped to serve as a composition
and research facility for composers, researchers, and students with
interests ranging from MIDI and hard-disk recording to psychoacoustics,
algorithmic composition, and style-modeling, just to name a few.
The CMC's primary function is to serve the interests of individuals
desiring to apply music technology in a broad range of applications,
especially those that can foster an enhanced musical pedagogy (and
therefore a heightened awareness of how music can function in the
world). CMC classes now draw students from almost every unit in
the University, including Computer Science, Psychology, Engineering,
Architecture, Biology, Chemistry, Physics Medicine in addition to
the "standard" humanist disciplines (including Music, of course!).
One
of the most exciting areas of possibility being pursued by CMC workers
is the tight integration of audio and visual research, an investigation
that has led to a number of recent collaborative projects. The CMC
is leading the way in the development and realization of interdisciplinary,
interdepartmental courses at Columbia University (Multimedia Production,
Movement-Sound Interaction). The CMC also leads the way in the creation
of interdisciplinary public events (The Columbia University Interactive
Arts Festival, Interactive Multimedia Installations -Lincoln Center
Festival 2000). Because of the success of these initiatives, the
CMC was chosen by the office of the Provost to head one of the major
pilot educational technology projects of the University. The aim
is to reconstruct all delivery strategies of the Music Department
curriculum so as to take advantage of new distance learning approaches
and new media. Our distance learning projects range from local virtual
classes (delivery of interactive audio visual material to every
dorm room on campus) to long distance educational and creative projects
though Internet 2 Technology.
The role of the CMC as a leader in the applications of new technologies
is being repeatedly recognized by the international research and
artistic communities. For the past three years, works produced at
the CMC have had the highest acceptance rate at the annual International
Computer Music Conference (ICMC) and have won numerous international
awards and distinctions.
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